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
Power Struggles in the Energy Transition
Why China’s Mineral Leverage Defines the Energy Transition and the Rise of New Regional Dependencies
Key Insights
How does China’s dominance in critical minerals and clean-tech manufacturing reshape global power in the energy transition? This brief argues that China’s control across the entire mineral-to-technology supply chain creates asymmetric dependencies that influence national climate strategies and create inequalities. As mineral geopolitics rises, securing diversified and resilient supply chains becomes essential for global climate security.
Cite this brief
Sole, E. (2025). Power Struggles in the Energy Transition. EPIS Insight · Climate Policy & Environment.