Proliferation of Satellite Mega-Constellations

What does the rise of satellite mega-constellations mean for Europe’s strategic autonomy? As the space industry shifts to commercial dominance, mega-constellations like Starlink offer global connectivity but also pose strategic risks. This article explores how Europe’s dependence on non-EU satellite infrastructure could undermine its security and analyses the EU’s response, including the development of IRIS², a sovereign constellation project. Discover the challenges and opportunities Europe faces in securing space autonomy amidst growing US and Chinese influence in low Earth orbit.