UN Peacekeeping stretched to its limits

The forced withdrawal of MINUSMA in 2023, high casualties, and ongoing violence have fueled doubts about the effectiveness and legitimacy of UN peacekeeping missions.

Despite MINUSMA’s focus on protecting civilians, one-sided violence and civilian casualties increased during and after the mission.

MINUSMA’s experience and global tensions highlight the need to critically reassess the potential, risks, and limitations of future UN peacekeeping operations.