Blog

How do advisory opinions matter politically if they are formally non-binding, and who is their real audience in contemporary disputes?
The article argues that advisory opinions shape behavior by shifting the costs of non-compliance onto allies, donors, and international institutions rather than compelling the defendant state directly.
It concludes that international adjudication is effective when bystanders internalize these costs; where they do not, the rule of law risks strategic irrelevance.

MQ: How has Europe navigated COP30’s climate negotiations and energy transition amid the US absence?
MA: With the US absent, Europe took center stage, balancing climate ambition with strategic, geopolitical, and energy constraints; youth engagement added perspective but could not replace careful negotiation planning.
C: COP30 shows European leadership is contingent; ambition must be paired with strategic diplomacy and attention to geopolitical and energy realities.

How strategically used information on social media platforms shapes public perception during contemporary conflicts?

Both false and factually correct content can be deployed to manipulate audiences, reinforce binary narratives, and heighten polarization.

Information whether false or factually correct, can be used strategically on social media platforms to distort perception of users about global events.

Main question of the Paris Peace Forum: How can Europe find effective leadership and agency in a fractured world order marked by war, climate crisis, and inequality?
Argument: Europe must act more united and autonomous, face Russia more fiercly, strengthen multilateralism, empower female leadership , and move from climate promises to implementation.
Conclusion: Only coordinated, inclusive, and courageous leadership can restore stability, uphold norms, and deliver peace and sustainability.

1. How does societal resilience contribute to European security in the context of hybrid threats and modern warfare?
2. Effective security requires a whole society approach, combining civilian resilience, technological preparedness, resistance to disinformation, and military capability.
3. The forum demonstrated that societal resilience is a core strategic asset, as Europe cannot be secure without a prepared and resilient civilian society.

How to secure Europe? - Strengthen defence capabilities via financial spending and multidimensional cooperation, special emphasis on the Arctic, Taiwan and Defence Tech - deterrence must change its shape

Main question: forumWHU's relevance for EPIS
Argument: forumWHU and EPIS share a multitude of similarities
Conclusion: participation in forumWHU is strategic for EPIS

​

How should Europe govern space as it shifts from a technical domain to a strategic ecosystem central to security, economy and governance? Space has become an interconnected, contested ecosystem shaped by geopolitics, markets and governance gaps, where Europe risks dependency due to fragmentation, underinvestment and weak foresight. Strategic foresight is essential for moving from reactive policy to long-term ecosystem design integrating security, sustainability and governance.

Is nuclear deterrence truly fading or rising again since the Cold War? Treaty erosion, modernization, politics and alliances show its revival like a phoenix. While promising security, nuclear deterrence increases humanitarian risks and global tensions, making the global community question its true cost.

Main question: Has China’s Wolf Warrior Diplomacy been an effective foreign policy strategy?

Argument: Though it strengthens nationalism and attracts some anti-Western partners, it provokes backlash from Western states, fuels security alliances against China, and undermines China’s soft power and global reputation.

Conclusion: Wolf Warrior Diplomacy is largely ineffective; compared with China’s earlier charm offensive, it harms China’s long-term global influence more than it helps.

How can democracies worldwide confront rising polarization and digital era threats while strengthening civil engagement?
Polarisation, misinformation, and weakened trust demand new tools. We need to counter them with AI, stronger digital media presence, and other innovative solutions.
Democracies must remain resilient through innovation, AI regulation, reclaiming online spaces, all while rebuilding trust.

Since December 2024, Syria’s political regime has undergone significant changes. Although some democratic aspects may remain unmet, the actual regime strives to appear as a strong democratic regime. This article analyses the structural flaws and crises threatening the transition's democratic prospects. Through this brief, various points will be analyzed, such as the parliamentary elections, sectarian violence, political strategies, and news allies of the government.

1. Main Question:
Are governments, militaries, and private companies prepared to cooperate effectively when the next crisis strikes?
2. Argument:
Modern defence relies heavily on private-sector capabilities, yet current structures, legal frameworks, and trust levels are insufficient for seamless crisis coordination.
3. Conclusion:
To build real resilience, public-private cooperation must be institutionalized through permanent partnerships, integrated training, and harmonized policies.

How can traditional conservative parties survive amid declining voter bases, rising populism, and rapid digital change?

Success depends on reframing political narratives, mastering social media and AI tools, and adapting to shifting demographics with more inclusive and emotionally resonant messaging.

The global centre-right parties will either renew themselves through these transformations or risk being overtaken by populist challengers.

Question: Why won't the international community call the Taliban's systematic oppression of women gender apartheid?

Argument: The Taliban's regime meets every condition of apartheid (systematic oppression, intent to dominate, state-enforced coercion) except it targets gender. This legal gap has become an alibi for global inaction.

Conclusion: If Afghanistan's erasure of women from public life isn't gender apartheid, the term has no meaning, and the world has abandoned half of its population.

1. Main Question: What is the current state of Islamist extremism and how effectively are intelligence and security agencies in Germany addressing it?

2. Argument: Effective counterterrorism depends on close cooperation among intelligence agencies, ethical oversight, and an understanding of digital radicalization.

3. Conclusion: Transparent dialogue and interdisciplinary collaboration are vital to addressing security challenges without undermining democratic values.

- What was the Strategic Youth Congress, and what happened there?
- Youth is not an excuse for passivity, but a reason for engagement
- The SYC was a success for youth to be strategically involved in foreign-policy making

1. Is China changing the balance of power in the Middle East to a multipolar order?
2. China isn’t just about trade anymore — it’s stepping into security. From brokering deals to selling arms and joining military drills, China is quietly building real influence.
3. The Middle East is no longer just America’s backyard. With China in the loop, the region is becoming more complex

Can El Salvador’s state of exception, declared to combat gang violence, justify suspending constitutional rights and widespread human rights abuses?

While the government claims improved security, the emergency has led to arbitrary detentions, disappearances, torture, and overcrowded prisons under conditions resembling authoritarian regimes.

The pursuit of security through repression undermines democracy, leaving El Salvador trapped between the illusion of safety and the reality of systemic human rights violations.