
EPIS Format Groups
Blog
Weekly perspectives on current topics
The Format Groups Blog – A weekly series of opinionated briefs (500-1000 words) discussing current issues in foreign affairs and security policy. Topics range from geopolitical analysis and international conflict to diplomatic strategies and global governance. The format presents well-researched, succinct insights to engage both academic and general audiences in timely security policy discussions.
Trump and the EU's Security: Are we Prepared for Uncertainty?
Implications for EU Defence and the Answer we Need
Trump’s second presidency raises concerns about EU security as US support becomes uncertain. His stance on NATO and protectionism weakens transatlantic trust, making EU strategic autonomy essential. The EU must invest in defence, enhance rapid response mechanisms, and strengthen multilateral ties. Preparing for hybrid threats and geopolitical shifts is crucial. Therefore, ensuring security without US backing is not just an option but a necessity for the EU’s stability and global credibility.
The Fall of Assad: A Turning Point for Development
How the Evolving Events in Syria Could Foster Local and Regional Development
What do the evolving events in Syria mean for local and regional development? Bashar al-Assad’s downfall marks a critical juncture that must precede institutional change for economic, political and social progress to take root in Syria and the Middle East. While much remains uncertain, it is important that the existing institutions are dismantled to create a system that benefits Syrians but also potentially triggers a broader chain reaction of reform throughout the Arab World.
The EU Should not Wait for Trump’s Green Light to Block TikTok
Romania’s Case Study Shows How the Platform Threatens Electoral Processes
Should the EU ban TikTok without waiting for Trump? Romania's case proves the platform's danger to elections when a candidate with no party or funds rose to prominence via fake accounts and algorithm manipulation. By implementing an EU-wide ban, the Union would protect electoral integrity and demonstrate digital strategic autonomy.
Sport as Strategy
Rugby League’s Diplomatic Role in the Australia–Papua New Guinea Bilateral Security Agreement
How is Australia defending against Chinese economic diplomacy in the Pacific region? Australia is utilising soft power diplomacy through Rugby League to foster a shared identity in the region and facilitate trust. Australia's strategy is modest, but it's this modesty that offsets the raw transnationalism of Chinese economic diplomacy and makes it effective.
Remembering Singapore
Australia’s Search for Security Post Munich Security Conference
Has the 2025 Munich Security Conference changed the assessment of the US alliance in Australia? Yes, there has been a shift, but historical memory of the Fall of Singapore has shaped it. Australia still feels safer in ANZUS, but only because it is so insecure in its perception of its position
Pope Francis – The Diplomat of God
How a Pontiff Challenged Global Politics
Main question: Can a spiritual leader influence global politics without traditional power? Argument: Pope Francis used moral authority and symbolic gestures to impact diplomacy, placing peace and the vulnerable at the center of global discourse. Conclusion: His papacy proved that ethical leadership can challenge realpolitik and leave a lasting legacy on the international order.
Hungary and Romania in The Schengen Moment
The Schengen Area offers to heal a history of political divisions between Hungary and Romania
The fall of the Hungary-Romania border with Romania's Schengen accession marks a historc step towards deeper European integration, offering new opportunities for collaboration and mobility. However, the border remains a psychological and symbolic divide shaped by decades of political tension, cultural differencesm and shared, yet contested, histories. The Treaty of Trianon, nationalist policies, and mutual suspicions have perpetuated divisions despite the EU's efforts to foster unity. While the Schengen Area promises unrestricted movement and cross-border cooperation, the enduring mental barriers highligh the challenges of overcoming historical grievances. Ultimately, the border's removal offers a hopeful yet complex vision for improving Hungary-Romania relations and the broader European project.
Hostage-Taking as a Weapon Against Western Democracies
The Case of Italian Journalist Cecilia Sala’s Imprisonment by Iranian Authorities
Hostage-taking is a tactic used by autocracies like Iran to pressure Western democracies. The 2024 detention of Italian journalist Cecilia Sala illustrates this strategy. Her arrest, linked to the capture of Iranian businessman Mohammad Abedini, was seen as political leverage. Though diplomatic efforts led to her release, the growing use of hostage diplomacy highlights the need for stronger measures from democracies to protect citizens and counter this tactic.
Great Ambitions
Three Decades of EU Strategic Autonomy Debates
What can the history of the EU strategic autonomy debate teach us about the recent calls for European unity and defense integration? The EU strategic autonomy debate has been ongoing for three decades, yet the EU member states have repeatedly failed to turn its ambitions into concrete policy changes. Unless European leaders provide strategies for achieving strategic autonomy—rather than repeating vague ambitions and rhetoric—the EU will struggle with the same issues it has faced for decades.
Germany’s Feminist Foreign Policy in Crisis
Arms Exports, War, and Power Structures: The Limits of Germany’s Feminist Foreign Policy
Can Germany, as a capitalist and imperialist state, implement a transformative Feminist Foreign Policy? Despite advocating for human security and disarmament, Germany's rising arms exports and support for military interventions contradict these principles. The policy follows a liberal-feminist approach, failing to address deeper postcolonial and patriarchal structures. Conclusion: Germany’s Feminist Foreign Policy remains rhetorical, unable to create real transformative change.
Climate COP Heading Towards Challenged Cooperation
An Upcoming New Crisis of Legitimacy
In light of the credibility problem of #COP29 in Azerbaijan, our fellow Vincent Sipeer examines whether a new legitimacy crisis under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change is starting to develop. Faced with strained cooperation, low recognition and calls for more inclusive instruments, revitalising global collaboration is key to preventing COPs from losing legitimacy.
Between Hesitation and Leadership
Rethinking Germany’s Role in Global Decision-Making
1. Can Germany continue avoiding clear foreign policy stances in a volatile global context? 2. The “German Vote” reflects structural indecision rooted in domestic politics, harming Berlin’s leadership role. 3. Germany must break from strategic ambiguity and lead with responsibility to retain influence and ally trust.
Beach, Sun, Sangria ... Think Tanks?
OTT School for Think Tankers 2025: A Reflection
The School for ThinkTankers 2025, organized by 'On Think Tanks,' was a five-day workshop designed to equip young professionals with skills for think tank leadership. The program covered governance, fundraising, policy influence, and communications, with insights from experts. Key lessons included the importance of adaptability, strategic foresight, and informal exchanges in strengthening think tank impact, emphasizing collaboration and strategies for future-proofing organizations.
Balancing Act
The EU’s Strategic Partnership with Taiwan in the Shadow of Global Tensions
Should the EU treat Taiwan as a strategic partner despite China’s threats? Taiwan offers the EU critical economic and democratic alignment, but deepening ties risks economic retaliation and geopolitical friction with Beijing. The EU must cautiously strengthen ties with Taiwan to support democracy and resilience, while avoiding escalation with China.
A Hidden African Revolution?
Kenya's debt and its repercussions
Kenya’s youth-led protests against new tax hikes have raised questions about global financial influence and Africa's future.
A Reflection of the Defense Industry's Role in German Security
Key insights from the 22nd Berlin Security Conference, exploring the crucial role of the defence industry in German security.
Agreeing to Disagree
Europe's stance on Taiwan
Europe faces a dilemma on Taiwan, torn between US pressure and China's trade benefits. With no clear stance, internal divisions persist.
Annual CIMIC Foresight Conference 2024
A conference on the hidden force which ensures military operationalization
Conference Report
Arctic Matryoshka
Russia's multilayered "Bastion Defense" in the 21st Century
Russia's revival of the "bastion defence" concept in the Arctic raises challenges to NATO.
Berlin Plus
Foundation for a Furureproof CSDP?
Berlin Plus, a NATO-EU cooperation framework, offers EU access to NATO planning capabilities but faces a host of challenges.














