
EPIS Format Groups
Blog
Weekly perspectives on current topics
The Format Groups Blog – A weekly series of opinionated briefs (500-1000 words) discussing current issues in foreign affairs and security policy. Topics range from geopolitical analysis and international conflict to diplomatic strategies and global governance. The format presents well-researched, succinct insights to engage both academic and general audiences in timely security policy discussions.
EU AI Act
Social Impact and Regulations on AI
1. Is the EU AI Act an effective way to regulate AI while protecting democracy and fundamental rights? Can innovation and regulation coexist in the AI era?
2. Unregulated AI can manipulate citizens and systems. Strict transparency and human oversight requirements are essential to preserve equality and democratic integrity.
3. The Act establishes a human-centric legal safeguard for digital innovation.
MSC 2026: Europe under destruction?
Security in an Age of Fragmentation
The 62nd Munich Security Conference highlighted growing European responsibility, with stronger trilateral cooperation through the Weimar Triangle and rising defense initiatives, while acknowledging industrial and structural limits. Ultimately, Europe is gradually assuming strategic autonomy, adapting to modern hybrid threats, and working to safeguard peace and democratic values.
Europe’s Post-War Coexistence with Russia
How can Europe find stability and security post Russia's war on Ukraine?
How can Europe find stability and security post Russia's war on Ukraine?
Unity is under strain, but it is necessary to maintain a collective European strategy as it is essential for strengthening joint military power. Europe must build up its defence capabilities before seeking negotiations with Russia, as it provides leverage. For long-term stability, Europe must distinguish between Russia’s legitimate and illegitimate security concerns in future negotiations.
Nordic-Baltic Eight
How Does the Nordic-Baltic Eight (NB8) Navigate Current International Crises?
Main question: How Does the NB8 Navigate Current International Crises?
Argument: Strong support to Kyiv + unity and integration from external threats + cautious reaction from internal issues + integration and security management.
Conclusion: NB8's strength lies in its multi-layered integration + NB8 must find a good balance between accommodating US strategic concerns and carefully managing regional security + strengths in flexibility + resilience.
Spheres of Influence Reborn
The Maduro Capture and the Return of Unilateral Power
Does the capture of Maduro reflect justice, or a broader shift toward unilateral U.S. power politics? The intervention serves economic and strategic interests, signaling a move toward spheres of influence and away from international norms.
Ukraine and the Future of Black Sea Security
Lessons from the Black Sea Security Forum
What does the future of Black Sea security look like? The Black Sea Security Forum showcased the many players shaping the region, with Ukraine playing a central role in both trade and defence. As a key security provider for Europe, Ukraine must be fully supported, but Europe must also learn from its ingenuity and innovation in modern warfare
Why Did Moscow Recognize Afghanistan's Taliban?
Counter ISIS-K, energy transit, labour needs, and regional reactions to Russia's move.
Main: Why did Russia recognize the Taliban on 4 Jul 2025 despite post‑2021 isolation, and what follows?
Arg: Shared fight vs ISIS‑K; labour gaps; energy & transit deals; Soviet legacy ties.
Conc: Pragmatism beats isolation—if China, Iran and others move closer. Shared values, rights and norms fade and the Liberal international order weakens.
Italian, German and French Cooperation in Aerospace
Why European unity in aerospace matters for defense and innovation
Technology is complex. European space launches have faced setbacks. But what does space really need to be successful?
Syria and the Future of Iran’s Foreign Policy
Iran’s Foreign Policy in the wake of The Syrian regime Change
How has the new transitional government reshaped the Iranian foreign policy? Under Assad, Iran had a second line of defence and a supply route toward its allies. With the ousting of Assad, Tehran has lost significant presence throughout the region, leading Iran to consider elaborating a nuclear weapon arsenal or financing destabilisation efforts both in Syria and Israel. The Syrian regime change left Iran isolated with no second line of defence and connection route toward its allies.
Humanitarian Aid under Pressure
Conference Report on the Humanitarian Symposium
The 11th Humanitarian Symposium Munich was devoted to the topic “Humanitarian aid in the light of the current geopolitical situation”. Accordingly, the agenda was filled with a series of experts from the field, which allowed us to draw conclusions about the recent geopolitical impacts on humanitarian aid worldwide.
Rojava
The Story of Hope and Struggle in Syria’s Turmoil
How has Rojava become a unique governance model during Syria’s civil war, and what challenges does it face amid a changing regime? Rojava’s grassroots democracy emphasizes equality, sustainability, and inclusivity. Yet, shifting dynamics in Syria bring risks: tensions with HTS, threats from Turkey, and limited global support challenge its autonomy. Despite this, Rojava symbolizes hope for a just Middle East, with its survival relying on unity, resilience, and international backing.
All Things Fall Apart
Even the end of history
Under President Yoon, South Korea aligend its foreign policy with the US. In this era of multipolarism however this may be shortsighted.
Compliance Is Political
Courts Shift the Costs of Non-Compliance onto Allies and Institutions
How do advisory opinions matter politically if they are formally non-binding, and who is their real audience in contemporary disputes?
The article argues that advisory opinions shape behavior by shifting the costs of non-compliance onto allies, donors, and international institutions rather than compelling the defendant state directly.
It concludes that international adjudication is effective when bystanders internalize these costs; where they do not, the rule of law risks strategic irrelevance.
Countering Orwellian Foreign Policy
A Plea for Democratic Integrity in External Affairs
The article asks how democractic states can preserve the integrity of foreign-policy making as authoritarian actors weaponize information and blur shared truth. It argues that contested narratives pull foreing policy into mass politics, shrinking strategic room for action and enabling Orwellian practices. It concludes that democracies must reinforce factuality, complexity, and open judgement to remain resilient.
Europe Is Strong
In Defence of Europe's Quiet Power
What are Europe's Strengths in this New World? despite widespread pessimism, Europe remains a major global power whose true strength lies not primarily in military force but in its vast economic weight, deep interdependence, and commitment to a rules-based international order that underpins prosperity and stability. If Europe preserves its values of cooperation, economic interdependence, and rule-based order, it can withstand rising great-power pressures and remain strong in an increasingly hostile world.
The Nordic-Baltic Eight
How Does the Nordic-Baltic Eight (NB8) Navigate Current International Crises?
Main question: How does the NB8 navigate current international crises?
Argument: Strong support to Kyiv + unity and integration due to external threats + cautious reaction from internal issues + integration and security management.
Conclusion: NB8's strength lies in its multi-layered integration + NB8 must find a good balance between accommodating US strategic concerns and carefully managing regional security + strengths in flexibility + resilience.
Spheres of Influence Reborn
The Maduro Capture and the Return of Unilateral Power
Main question:
Does the capture of Maduro reflect justice, or a broader shift toward unilateral U.S. power politics?
Argument:
The intervention serves economic and strategic interests, signaling a move toward spheres of influence and away from international norms.
Conclusion:
The operation marks a break with multilateralism, weakening sovereignty and setting dangerous global precedents.
Beyond Tokenism
The Youth Global Forum 2026 and Youth Leadership in a Risk-Driven Wolrd
- Digital Security and Risk Awareness
- Mental Resilience for Effective Leadership
- Healthcare Geopolitics and Political Adaptations
Davos Diaries
EPIS at the World Economic Forum
what was this years world economic forum about? what was Epis's impression and what are our future ambitions?
Screening Tourists Through Social Media
What the U.S. Risks
1. Should the U.S. CBP's proposed revision of ESTA data collection make 5 years of social media disclosure mandatory for short term tourists?
2. The notion of threat to security is vague, social media activity lacks context and ultimately leads to self censorship. At scale, CBP will likely rely on automated systems increasing risks of misinterpretation.
3. This proposal adds anxiety and friction to ordinary travel, hurting the US tourism right before 2026 and 2028 worldwide events.















